The Polish jazz musician and composer Krzysztof Komeda (1931–1969) is one of the outstanding European film composers of the 1960s. Between 1957 and 1968, he composed the music for over 60 short and feature-length films, documentaries and fiction, animation and TV works. In homage, we are presenting 14 of them, including works by Roman Polanski, Jerzy Skolimowski, Jerzy Stefan Stawiński, Andrzej Wajda and Henning Carlsen.
Komeda, whose real name was Krzysztof Trzciński, worked as an ear, nose and throat specialist before becoming Poland's most popular musician after his sextet performed at the 1956 jazz festival in Sopot. The festival marked the beginning of a liberalization towards jazz, which was despised by the state, and Komeda's appearance marked the advent of a new self-image for jazz music. In no other country did jazz acquire such political meaning as in Poland where it was not only the expression of a Western youth culture, but the symbol of freedom. Thanks to Roman Polanski, who asked Komeda to create the music for the short film Rozbijemy zabawę (Break Up the Dance) that he had made at the Łódź film school, Komeda started working as a film composer in 1957. It was the beginning of one of the most prolific cooperations between a director and composer in the history of cinema. Until his untimely death, Komeda wrote all the scores for Polanski's feature films as well as many of his short films, with the exception of Repulsion, for which he did not receive a working permit in England. His film compositions are characterized by the precise coordination between plot and music, which is only used when it is deemed necessary in terms of the drama. "Less is better than too much" (KK). Komeda, who was usually involved in the planning of the film at an early stage, avoided ostensible illustration and preferred to accentuate atmosphere rather than dramatic elements. The basis of his multifaceted scores was jazz but from the mid-1960s he increasingly used elements of classical, experimental and pop music. "His music was cool and modern, but there was a hot heart inside. Komeda was a film composer par excellence. He gave truth to my films. Without his music they would be meaningless." (Roman Polanski)