Without a doubt, Manoel de Oliveira (1908–2015) is the most significant Portuguese director. He gained worldwide acclaim with his oeuvre. Until his death at the age of 106, he was the oldest filmmaker still making films. In 2014, he made a trailer for the "Viennale" festival. His work is wide-ranging and difficult to categorize. It is rooted in the worlds of literature and the theater, both ancient and modern. His films acquire another dimension through his treatment and a particular unique style. The viewer is distanced, suddenly new perspectives emerge, and the difference between reality and fiction comes into view. By exaggerating melodramatic elements, framing, or parallel plots, the narrative in Oliveira's films sometimes enters the surreal or becomes a parable, acquiring another level of reality. With all their complexity, Oliveira's films also often have a subtle satirical dimension, interwoven with a fine sense of irony and ambiguity. The director meditates on the ephemeral nature of love and relationships, he asks existential questions, and then he carries out expeditions through countries, continents and eras of history. His films break through the realism of narration, with actors looking into the camera or reciting texts instead of "acting". Thus Oliveira resembles Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet. On the other hand, in his composition of images he is related to Carl Theodor Dreyer and Robert Bresson. With his films often featuring in Arsenal's program and that of the International Forum, Oliveira was a frequent guest of ours. In 1980, our screening of a 16mm print of his film AMOR DE PERDIÇÃO (Ill-Fated Love) as the first film of the Forum had the effect of a thunderbolt. With its unusual length and strictly stylized narrative style, it left an unforgettable impression on viewers and even brought some of the most hardened critics to tears. The French critic Louis Marcorelles wrote that Oliveira had "an inimitable way of observing the world and the way people live, a heartbeat, momentum to the peaks." This could be applied to Oliveira's entire oeuvre.
We accompanied this oeuvre all the way and are therefore particularly pleased to present a comprehensive retrospective of Oliveira's works, a series of rarely screened masterpieces. The program will bring to light the depths and variety of the works and the unique signature of a great director.
We are very glad to welcome the head of the Cinemateca Portuguesa, José Manuel Costa, to Arsenal for the opening weekend. (ug)